history
Edo Period Population Shockers
Before London or Paris, Edo (Tokyo) was the world's most populous city by the 18th century, home to over 1 million souls!
Edo: World's Largest City
By the early 18th century, Edo (modern Tokyo) had grown to over a million residents, making it the most populous city globally, surpassing London and Paris. A true pre-industrial metropolis!
Centuries of Stable Population
Japan's population remained remarkably stable, hovering around 30-32 million, for over 150 years during the Edo period. This was unusual for the era, suggesting unique societal dynamics.
Highly Urbanized Nation
A surprising 10-15% of Japan's total population lived in cities during the Edo period. This level of urbanization was exceptionally high for a pre-industrial society worldwide.
Large Samurai Class
The samurai class, including their families, constituted around 7-10% of Japan's total population during the Edo period. This significant presence shaped society, culture, and governance.
Tokyo's Male-Dominated Past
Edo's rapid growth attracted countless men seeking work, leading to a significant gender imbalance. At times, men outnumbered women by nearly 2:1 in the bustling capital.