Meaning & Background
Reiwa (令和) is the current era name (元号, gengō) of Japan, which commenced on May 1, 2019, following the ascension of Emperor Naruhito to the Chrysanthemum Throne. The name is composed of two kanji characters: 令 (rei) and 和 (wa). While 令 often translates to 'order' or 'command' in modern usage, its interpretation for Reiwa draws from its classical meaning of 'beautiful' or 'auspicious.' 和 typically means 'harmony,' 'peace,' or 'Japan' itself. Together, Reiwa is officially translated as 'Beautiful Harmony.'
The name was chosen from a phrase in the Man'yōshū (万葉集), Japan's oldest extant anthology of poetry, dating back to the Nara period. Specifically, it comes from a preface to 32 plum blossom poems in Volume 5: '初春の令月にして、気淑く風和らぐ' (Shoshun no reigetsu ni shite, ki yoku kaze yawaragu), which means 'In the beautiful month of early spring, the air is fresh, and the wind is soft.' This marks the first time an era name has been taken from classical Japanese literature rather than Chinese classics, emphasizing Japan's indigenous cultural roots and spirit.
The selection of Reiwa symbolizes a new era of peace and prosperity, where people's hearts come together in beauty, fostering a culture where every individual can blossom like spring flowers. It carries a message of hope and unity, encouraging appreciation for the natural beauty of Japan and the harmonious coexistence of its people, both domestically and on the global stage.
Bringing It Into Your Life
Embracing the spirit of Reiwa in modern life doesn't require grand gestures, but rather a mindful appreciation for the small, beautiful harmonies around us. Start by observing nature, much like the poets of the Man'yōshū did. Take a moment to notice the changing seasons, the intricate patterns of a leaf, or the delicate scent of blooming flowers. This simple act of presence can bring a sense of 'beautiful harmony' into your everyday routine.
Another way to practice Reiwa is to foster harmony in your relationships and community. This could mean actively listening to others, seeking common ground, or contributing to a peaceful and cooperative environment. Just as diverse elements come together to form a beautiful landscape, diverse individuals can create a harmonious society when they respect and uplift one another.
Culturally, you can delve into the Man'yōshū itself. Reading translations of these ancient poems offers a window into the Japanese aesthetic sensibility that inspired the era name. Many modern interpretations and commentaries are available, making these classics accessible. Consider trying your hand at composing your own poetry, like haiku or waka, to express your own feelings about nature and connection.
Ultimately, living in the spirit of Reiwa is about cultivating a personal sense of balance, beauty, and connection, whether through appreciating art, engaging with nature, or building strong community bonds. It's an invitation to find and create moments of 'beautiful harmony' in a rapidly changing world.
Related Tools & Books
- The Man'yōshū: A New and Complete Translation (book): An essential read to understand the literary origins and poetic sensibility behind the Reiwa era name.
- Haiku writing kit: A simple notebook and pen to encourage personal reflection and appreciation for nature through short-form poetry.
- Japanese calligraphy set (Shodo kit): Allows you to practice writing the characters for Reiwa, deepening your understanding of their aesthetic and form.
- Nature journaling supplies: Sketchbooks or art supplies for capturing and appreciating the natural world, echoing the observations of the Man'yōshū poets.